Sterilizing cotton gauze balls involves using methods such as autoclaving, which subjects the gauze to high-pressure steam at a specific temperature for a set duration. This process effectively kills bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens, ensuring that the gauze is safe for use in sterile environments. Alternatively, gas sterilization using ethylene oxide or gamma radiation can be used, especially for large-scale production. After sterilization, the gauze balls are sealed in sterile packaging to maintain their sterility until they are ready for use.
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